Monday, 24 August 2009

The Reluctant Indian

By Lopa Patel, 24 August 2009

I hope that Mohsin Hamid won’t mind me “borrowing” and ruining the title of his best-selling novel ‘The Reluctant Fundamentalist’, but I must confess to being somewhat ‘The ‘Reluctant Indian’. Before you hurl the term ‘coconut’ at my shy, please let me explain.

Over the years I have toyed with many terms: born in Kenya to Indian parents who them emigrated to the UK, I have used labels like ‘Kenyan India’, ‘ East African Indian’, ‘British Indian’, ‘British Overseas Indian’, ‘Indo-British’, ‘Asian’, ‘British Asian’, ‘East African Asian’, ‘South Asian’ and more recently evocative terms like NRI (which usually means Non Resident Indian, except in our household where we grew to know it as Not Required Indian), PIO (People of Indian Origin) and my current favourite, TRI (The Reluctant Indian).

I must admit that I prefer the romanticism of India from the relative, orderly comfort of my tourist sofa in London to the REAL THING.

The last time I visited India, over 25 years ago….

  • I crashed out for two full days from jet lag
  • suggested we go swimming at the filthy Chowpatty beach in Mumbai
  • fell horribly ill (Delhi-belly e-coli are still alive and well in my intestinal tract)
  • developed a mystery ailment that afflicted all my joints and movement
  • couldn’t communicate with my own relatives whose own version of Gujarati was significantly more mellifluous than my own guttural bastardised version
  • discovered a rat perched near my shoulder in a fancy restaurant
  • ate an excess of sugar until it did actually make me sick
  • drank what seemed like paraffin oil (bhang) for medicinal purposes
  • saw a ghost and ended up three-in-a-bed in Jaipur
  • nearly had a car accident with a lorry at night (despite being warned not to travel at night)
  • fell off a horse at Mount Abu and saw the most gloriously unspectacular sunset imaginable.
  • was nearly mobbed at the market, so my uncle had to send all his servants as ‘bodyguards’. Never realised we had “tourist” tattooed on our foreheads.
  • pretended I was Zeenat Aman in Goa (although the phalanx of cousins who had to act as bodyguards ruined a perfect Baywatch moment by the sea)
  • tried to copy my aunt’s hilarious negotiation tactics with tuk-tuk drivers which sounded suspiciously like “I’ll slap you if you charge me that much”
  • had to buy extra thick sunglasses to filter out the sight of severely maimed and deformed slum children crowding around our car (I would be told-off if I wanted to stop to throw out some coins)

In short, I felt like a total stranger in what should be my own country.

Gujarati Village Life

My father got his own wish to die and be cremated in his village (some years later, I hasten to add), but all I remember of the village was an eerie emptiness – nearly half the village population had emigrated abroad – leaving desultory rows of dilapidated houses, home to over-sexed monkeys and chameleons and rats. At night, the monkeys would jump on the aluminium roofs creating such a racket that you had to sleep covered up from heat to foot – in more than 30 degrees of airless heat. A tour of the village comprised tobacco fields, the water tank reservoir, the railway station and more poignantly the open-air crematorium (where my father would eventually end up being cremated some years later).

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum

Our tour of the Northern state of Rajasthan did not improve matters.

I felt sad when I visited the Taj Mahal in Agra – imagine being entombed in the cold, soulless white slabs of marble for all eternity. It may be revered the world over as a symbol of Mogul Emperor Shah Jahan’s love for his Mumtaz, but let’s not forget that it is a mausoleum. Our guide relished his job as he recounted the number of people who had lost their lives in building this great monument and even more so, the number of people who had thrown themselves off the Qutab Minar turrets. Our visit to The Red Fort’ in Delhi was like King’s Cross station in rush hour. Even the sight of a cow walking around the centre of Delhi was sad – they may also be revered and sacred, but they weren’t prevented from eating garbage and plastic bags. Reverence is not the same thing as care.

More Indian in Britain than in India

English-speaking, light-skinned, green-eyed and more comfortable in Western clothing, it was tempting to think we could pass ourselves off as Anglo-Indian….but, sadly we were just plain foreign (ferengi) - unable to blend in with the expats or the natives.

The irony is that in I feel more Indian in Britain than I do in India.

We eat curry (home made versions are usually not called curries) everyday with a range of green vegetables that are hideously expensive to buy in India. We purchase papaya, mangoes and pomegranates by the box - in India, most of the high-quality fruit is reserved for export. I drink about 6 cups of masala chai a day, with that special masala spice lovingly ground from huge cardamoms from Papua New Guinea and the longest sticks of cinnamon, cloves – all the spices keep well in our temperate climate and that are easy to buy in bulk in Wembley. Even the blessed streets are free of tell-tale orange of paan-spit (revolting thought). We can watch Bollywood movies 24/7, speak a mish-mash of GujuEnglish whilst happily swapping between Eastern and Western wardrobe.

As a woman, I can travel alone on the underground or bus with being “eve-teased” (disgusting habit), say what I like without censorship and live my life relatively comfortably between the two cultures without being stifled by the formality of respectfulness, duty, honour and formal tone of language. English is a very liberating language and laid-back London has a lot going for it as far as I am concerned.

Little wonder, then, that I am ‘The Reluctant Indian’

PS. I don’t look very happy having to fetch my own water in the photo above, do I?

Wednesday, 19 August 2009

Why Indians don’t give back to society.

Excerpt reprinted with permission from Aakar Patel, livemint.com

Why don’t we worship Brahma? We know he’s part of the Hindu trinity as the creator, but we worship Vishnu, manager of the cosmos, and Shiva, its eventual destroyer. The answer lies not in religion, but in culture. But in what way does our religion shape our culture?

Max Weber explained the success of capitalism in the US, Germany and Britain as coming from their populations’ Protestant faith. This ethic, or culture, was missing from the Catholic populations of South America, Italy and Spain. Protestants, Weber said, extended Christianity’s message of doing good deeds, to doing work well. Industry and enterprise had an ultimate motive: public good. That explains the philanthropists of the US, from John D. Rockefeller to Andrew Carnegie to Bill Gates.

What explains the behaviour of Indians? What explains the anarchy of our cities? To find out, we must ask how our behaviour is different.

Some characteristics unite Indians. The most visible is our opportunism. One good way to judge a society is to see it in motion. On the road, we observe the opportunism in the behaviour of the Indian driver. Where traffic halts on one side of the road in India, motorists will encroach the oncoming side because there is space available there. If that leads to both sides being blocked, that is fine, as long as we maintain our advantage over people behind us or next to us. This is because the other man cannot be trusted to stay in his place.

The Indian’s instinct is to jump the traffic light if he is convinced that the signal is not policed. If he gets flagged down by the police, his instinct is to bolt. In an accident, his instinct is to flee. Fatal motoring cases in India are a grim record of how the driver ran over people and drove away.

We show the pattern of what is called a Hobbesian society: one in which there is low trust between people. This instinct of me-versus-the-world leads to irrational behaviour, demonstrated when Indians board flights. We form a mob at the entrance, and as the flight is announced, scramble for the plane even though all tickets are numbered. Airlines modify their boarding announcements for Indians taking international flights.

Our opportunism necessarily means that we do not understand collective good. Indians will litter if they are not policed. Someone else will always pick up the rubbish we throw. Thailand’s toilets are used by as many people as India’s toilets are, but they are likely to be not just clean but spotless. This is because that’s how the users leave them, not the cleaners.


Visit http://www.livemint.com/2009/07/02203454/Why-Indians-don8217t-give-b.html to read the full blog.

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

TATA secures private funding for JLR

Given all the flack that's been flying about for eternity about the terms being imposed by the British Government on Tata for a loan to save JLR, I was pleased to read that Tata has secured non-government finance for JLR, which I'm sure would've been their first choice of funding, in any case.

In Tata's benefit, I'd like to add that their track record demonstrates their commitment to fairness and responsible behaviour. They, themselves, wouldn't have wanted taxpayer money, unless they were in such dire straits, as has been the case with JLR.

However, Mandelson was right to ensure that the benefit of any funds has to favour the taxpayer. He's played a great game in ensuring that Tata work harder to secure funding from other sources.

For me what has been remarkable is the way and extent that Tata have used the media to get their points across. Generally speaking, Indian CEO's shoot from the hip and everything Tata has said on-air has been well scripted and spoken. Take for example Ratan Tata's appearance on Sky News in which he asked the government not to "play chicken with him". Such articulation is rare in Indian business circles.

Full marks to his advisers.

Wednesday, 5 August 2009

India season cometh (again)

Traditionally, August and December were two points at which we could do all the things that needed doing at work, but in the last few years this distinction blurred as there was so much going on. It seems to be much quieter this time around, perhaps they’re too busy organising themselves for the autumnal months ahead of us – which looks busy.

I thought I’d write a post as to what’s going on in London viz. India in September & October, as this’ll probably save some time in conversation.

Please feel free to add to this list:

Lord Davies, International Trade Minister, leads a business delegation to India this September. He’ll visit Delhi, Mumbai, and Nagpur from 14th – 18th September.

Officials from The Indian Ministry of Finance & SEBI visit London on a study tour of regulatory and monetary policy.

The Corporation of London hosts its India Advisory Council meeting on 1st October, which Naina Kidwai and other leading CEOs from Mumbai visit. There’s an event with CNBC also.

The Lord Mayor of London leads a City delegation to India from 19th – 24th October. The Lord Mayor represents the interests of the financial services sector of the UK.

The Indian President visits the UK on her first state visit here. You can be assured of several events around this. I believe that her visit will also be used to mark the countdown to the Commonwealth Games in Delhi.

The UK India Business Council will organise their annual conference and dinner on 29th October. Was a blockbuster last year, you’d better buy tickets early if you want to secure a seat.

The All Party Parliamentary Group for UK – India Trade & Investment Relations will host a dinner symposium on how British companies can participate in building India’s roads, ports and other infrastructure. I’m lead to believe that an Indian Minister will deliver the keynote address. Event takes place in conjunction with the Commonwealth Business Council on 2nd November.

Just as well I’ve been down to the gym building up my stamina. At least, I’ll be able to enjoy the merriment around Diwali this time. Can’t wait to attend all those charity fund-raisers in town :)